No one knows how or when a disaster will strike. But everyone should be prepared. A disaster is a sudden event that causes great harm to people and property. The disaster might be severe weather, such as a hurricane or a tornado. Or it might be a flood, an earthquake, or a volcano.

Disasters can be caused by people too. A large fire might threaten an entire community. Chemicals might spill from a truck. A terrorist attack might threaten air, water, or personal safety.

Household members need to talk about the kinds of disasters that could happen where they live. They should have a disaster supply kit in their home in case a disaster keeps them from leaving.

If a disaster does strike, go to an inside room of your home, or to the room with the fewest windows. Bring your disaster supply kit with you. Listen to a battery-powered radio for news and instructions.

Sometimes household members are away from home during a disaster. Or emergency officials might advise you to leave your home. In either case, you and your loved ones will need a place to meet. Pick a friend or relative’s house outside your neighborhood. Be sure to pick this place before a disaster strikes so you can be prepared.

Also, memorize the phone number of a relative that lives out of state. Use it if you become separated from your loved ones. Let that relative know where you are so your loved ones can find you.

For a complete overview and free downloads on how to build your family and business disaster plan, go to: www.ready.gov

Make a disaster supply kit

Listed below are items to put in your disaster supply kit. Keep supplies together in a duffel bag, large plastic tub, or covered trash can so they can be easily carried. Take the kit with you if you have to leave your home.

Food and Kitchen Supplies

• three gallons of water for each person (enough for three days)
• canned or packaged food that won’t spoil (enough for three days)
• canned juices, milk, and soups
• special food and other items for babies or older adults
• food and water for pets
• non-electric can opener
• paper or plastic plates and cups and plastic eating utensils

Basic Equipment

• pocket knife
• battery-powered flashlight and radio, along with plenty of extra batteries
• blanket or sleeping bag for each person
• set of tools
• paper and pencils
• plastic sheeting and strong tape
• garbage bags
• bleach

Clothes and Personal Care Items

• sturdy shoes and a change of clothes for each person
• moisture wipes and toilet supplies, including soap and a bucket with a tight lid
• extra eyeglasses for those who wear them, contact lens supplies
• first aid kit, including any prescription medicines
• needle and thread
• puzzles, toys, and games

Valuables

• cash, travelers checks, credit cards and pre-paid telephone cards
• copies of important documents, such as medical records and homeowner’s insurance, kept in a waterproof container
• extra set of car keys

Transportation

• make sure your vehicle has a full tank of gas
• if your family does not have a car, have a plan to carpool or take another means of transportation to evacuate if necessary

Pets

• if you evacuate with your pet, carry ID, vaccination records, any special medications, a leash, muzzle & food